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| Brichte
und Interviews / Reports and Interviews |
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Portrait
of a Restorer:
an Interview with Hua Hai-Yen |
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Ye Ziyin
The Paper Museum Magazine, Spring Issue, 3/31/1996
by the Su Ho Memorial Paper Culture Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan |
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Hua Hai-Yen is a restorer of both western and oriental works of
art, who has her own workshop in Mannheim, Germany. In this interview
she will talk about her training in Europe and its difference with
the situation in Taiwan, where restoration is still mainly seen
as a minor craft. Moreover, Ms. Hua will elaborate on her experiences
and the technical as well as the more emotional sides of restoration.
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| Work that demands
thoroughness from start to finish |
| Hua: The restorer
needs to adapt an attitude of "thoroughness" in his or her
work. I learned to adopt this attitude after I left Hong Kong and
went to Switzerland to study. When I was studying at the Basel Arts
Academy the teachers were extremely dedicated and thorough in their
approach. I remember that at the time the level of the students was
quite high. Some of them had already considerable experience and a
somewhat haughty attitude. However, on the first day of our course,
every bit of pride was quickly suppressed by the teachers. They wanted
nothing else from the student but an attitude that can only be described
as "thorough". For instance, for the class "pencil
drawing" every student could only use one sheet of paper, one
pencil and one eraser. Every day the work for this class would follow
the same pattern: drawing, erasing, drawing again, erasing again.
After a few months we were still drawing the same drawing on the same
sheet of paper. I was steadily growing impatient with the whole business
of endless drawing, yet my teacher just looked at my work and commented:
"It's not ready yet! Continue!". For the study of colour
we would only use 5 basic colours together with black and white to
produce other colours. During the four years of training the emphasis
was on developing a thorough attitude toward one's work through continued
training, using the most simple and basic materials.
Apart from thoroughness, restoration requires constant concentration
Many years ago, I returned to Taiwan to visit my family. At the
time, someone had presented my parents with a painting. When I took
it to be mounted I was able to follow the complete process of mounting
the painting. Some time after the painting had been mounted a greyish
discolouring occurred. I was curious about this change, and it set
me thinking about the best methods for mounting a painting. This
incident was actually one of the reasons why I decided to study
restoration. It is this curiosity and an analytical mind that are
perhaps the most important requirements to become a restorer.
Because when you accept a piece for restoration it is the analysis
and the planning of the process of restoration that are the most
difficult and time-consuming.
When we receive a work of art for restoration, we have to determine
the date of creation, its historical background, the style of the
artist and consequently read a substantial amount of source material,
followed by an overall analysis of the state of the work, and only
after this has been completed we can plan the process of restoration
and the actual work can start.
In my opinion a careful start will eliminate most problems during
the restoration. Yet, this does not mean that the process will go
exactly as planned. Indeed, sometimes many problems may arise during
the actual restoration work. The work does therefore involve a large
amount of stress for the individual restorer. However, the fact
that every step in the process is so delicate, makes me calm down
and prevents me from becoming too strained.
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| Not everyone can
become a restorer |
| Hua: I think
that in order to become a restorer you need to be equipped with some
innate qualities. First, you must be interested in objects from the
past. Because of this interest, your work will continue to fascinate
you, even if you have spend hundreds of hours on restoring one old
map. Other qualities that a restorer needs to have are: patience;
an analytic mind; a profound interest in art; a practical knowledge
of painting; being able to cope with solitude, as well as honesty.
The latter is of importance when we mount an old painting and we discover
a hidden treasure, for instance an old map, behind this painting.
One should therefore strive to become a reliable restorer, apart from
skills and attitude, professional ethics should also be taken into
account. |
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| Spiritual interaction
between the artist and the restorer |
| Hua: Before
restoring an old painting you need complete mental preparation, and
this is what attracts me most in my work. I can actually feel that
I have a spiritual interaction with the artist. Especially when you
have restored several works by one artist, there is a profound understanding
and the feeling of direct communication with the artist. The more
we understand a work of art, the more we are able to feel this spiritual
interaction. I enjoy this feeling, and over the years the restoration
of western and oriental works of art has made my communication with
the ancients so intense, that I sometimes find it difficult to communicate
with modern man. |
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| (Ms. Ye Ziyin is a journalist with the
Li Jizhun Radio Station in Taipei) |
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The Hai Yen Institute
for Conservation of Works of Art
Karl
Kuntz Weg 9
D-68163 Mannheim. Germany
Tel:+49-(0)621-413631
Fax:+49-(0)621-413632
E-mail: hua@art-restoration.org
URL: www.art-restoration.org
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